By: Padmanabh Subramanian
Ravana had 10 heads, but at least the world could see them. Today, the most dangerous adversary may be the one we trust.
In the Ramayana, Ravana’s arrogance and abduction of Sita eventually brought him into direct conflict with Rama. His power made him formidable, but his identity as an adversary was never in doubt.
Today, the battle begins much earlier—with the struggle to distinguish genuine righteousness from its imitation.
The wrongdoer may be a trusted friend, a revered mentor or a powerful leader whose public image conceals private misconduct.
1. When appearances deceive
Wrongdoing rarely announces itself. It can hide behind kindness, humility and respectability. A convincing reputation may make people reluctant to question misconduct.
The challenge is to judge character by conduct, not appearances.
2. When manipulation overcomes truth
Deception and illusion were part of Ravana’s world. Today, manipulation takes subtler forms: selective truths, emotional coercion and manufactured narratives. Wrongdoers may portray themselves as victims, discredit those who expose them and turn people against one another.
The battle is often between truth and a lie crafted to sound more convincing.
3. When religion becomes a shield for adharma
Rituals, religious vocabulary and public displays of devotion can create an appearance of righteousness, but they do not guarantee ethical conduct.
Ravana himself was a learned devotee of Shiva. Yet his knowledge and devotion could not restrain his ego.
Knowing scripture is not the same as living its wisdom. Dharma demands accountability, not immunity from it.
4. When Vibhishana becomes another Ravana
Vibhishana chose righteousness over loyalty to his brother. But those who claim to oppose wrongdoing today may themselves be driven by convenience, ambition or revenge. They may expose another’s faults while overlooking their own, or abandon one side only to serve their personal interests elsewhere.
Not everyone who challenges a Ravana is a Vibhishana. The real test is whether the choice is guided by Dharma or self-interest.
5. The hollow promise of respecting women
Ravana’s abduction of Sita remains a defining act of his moral downfall. His power and scholarship could not justify his violation of her autonomy.
Today, violence, harassment, coercion and the silencing of survivors remind us that this failure persists.
A society cannot honour the feminine divine while denying women dignity, safety and freedom.
Worshipping a goddess while disrespecting a woman is a contradiction that rituals alone cannot resolve.
6. Where are Rama, Lakshmana and Hanuman?
Rama represents righteousness, Lakshmana steadfast commitment, and Hanuman courage, devotion and selfless service.
Finding these qualities can feel difficult when truth-tellers are dismissed, loyalty is exploited and genuine service is overshadowed by self-promotion.
Yet these heroes need not appear in extraordinary forms. They live in those who challenge injustice, defend the vulnerable and do what is right despite personal cost.
Perhaps the tragedy is not that such people no longer exist, but that we fail to recognise them—or lack the courage to stand beside them.
7. Beyond the burning effigy
Every Dussehra, we burn Ravana’s effigy. But what does the ritual mean if we excuse dishonesty when it benefits us or defend misconduct by those we admire?
Wrongdoing survives not only through the actions of the guilty, but also through the silence of those who know better and the complicity of those who benefit.
Recognising it requires discernment. Confronting it requires courage. Overcoming it requires accountability.
The battle begins within
The Ramayana reminds us of the consequences of unchecked ego and the rejection of Dharma. Its lesson, however, cannot be reserved for others.
When we see 10 heads in another person, do we have the courage to recognise even one in ourselves?
Before we seek Rama in the world, we must recognise righteousness. Before we stand with Hanuman, we must find the courage to act.
The effigy burns in a day. The victory over adharma begins when we refuse to enable it—in others or in ourselves.
Also read: Rare instance when Lord Krishna took Lord Rama’s name
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